This optimism is seen in lower European CDS and narrowing interest rate spreads between peripheral countries and German Bunds.

这种乐观呈现在欧洲低的CDS以及周边国家与德国国债息差缩小。

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In addition, interest rate control on corporate bonds does not allow spreads to be determined by creditworthiness of an issuer.

此外，对发债利率的控制使得利差无法由发行主体的信誉来决定。

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Credit spreads, which measure the excess interest rate paid by riskier borrowers, have fallen from their March peaks, although they have recently been rising again.

信贷息差，即信誉较差的借贷者需要支付的额外利率，已从其三月的峰值降下来，虽然最近又有所上升。

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Goldman's prime brokerage business, which assists and finances hedge fund stock purchases, has been racking up fees and interest rate spreads.

FORBES: When a hedge fund attacks a company, guess who wins twice?

Yet, even after the central banks' announcement, dealers cited by TradeTheNews.com said that some interest rate spreads were still high, with the TED spread (which is price difference between three-month futures contracts for U.S. Treasuries and three-month contracts for Eurodollars) still above 30 basis points.

FORBES: Market Scan

And as competition increases, interest-rate spreads will fall, putting pressure on profit margins.

ECONOMIST: East European banks